FYP Course Descriptions - Fall 2008
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Making a Difference: Active Citizenship in a Multicultural
Democracy
In this course, participants will explore what it means to be an
active citizen in a multicultural democracy, by examining if and
how citizens come together to reach collective goals in ways that
are fair and just for all. This concern has been with us since
our founding fathers attempted to craft a system of government
that would ensure that no one faction could champion its interests
over the public good. In our conversations, we will look at concerns
raised today about potential threats to active citizenship in our
democracy such as increases in the wealth gap, racial tensions,
declines in civic engagement and a faltering sense of community. Although
the course considers the obstacles we face to multicultural democratic
action, most of our attention will be on understanding and using
the tools of active citizenship in a diverse society. To enhance
that understanding and employing the tools of citizenship, all
of us will be volunteering in the local community throughout the
fall semester. As part of this work, we will explore the
role of liberal arts education as a place for positive transformation,
both personal and social. Many of our discussions and assignments
will center on the role of active citizenship and social justice
through history and today with examples coming from the Civil Rights
Movement and Hurricane Katrina.
Political Economy and Identity in the Age of Globalization
As people, capital, images, and ideas move around the globe in
ways unimaginable even a decade ago, scholars debate the effects
of an increasingly interdependent global culture. 'Globalization'
is not one phenomenon but many, a set of interlinked social, economic,
and political trends with complex causes and uncertain implications
for the future. This course seeks to define 'globalization,'
and examines the political, economic, and ethical debates that
swirl around the term. We will look critically and self-consciously
at the ways that globalization shapes individual, national, and
transnational identities. We will consider in detail the
evolution of a variety of international institutions, including
the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the International
Monetary Fund, and the ways in which they affect the course of
world events and the daily lives of people around the globe. Finally,
we will examine the ways in which images from commercials, popular
film, or news broadcasts bring individuals, groups, and nations
to define themselves and others in certain ways, and the consequences
of this shaping power, both positive and negative.
Finding a Voice: Creativity, Community, and Performance
Each of us is moved in a unique, individual way by the beauty
of the art that we see, hear, or produce, but the meaning we draw
from art is shaped as well by the experiences and ideals that we
share within communities. In performance, a person draws
upon individual creativity and collective knowledge to present
sounds/images/words that have the potential to clarify our most
deeply held values. In part by regularly becoming performers
ourselves, we will explore ways in which we can convey our ideas
clearly and powerfully.We will also explore ways in which artistic
expression conveys meaning in cultures very different from our
own.
The course requires no prior training or proficiency as a performer. We
ask only that you be willing to express yourself creatively and
to share that expression. The college will be housed
in a residence that provides space and opportunity for rehearsal
and practice, as well as proximity to SLU’s Fine Arts, Music,
and Performance and Communication Arts Departments. Taught
by an ethnomusicologist and a historian, who sometimes share the
stage as saxophonist and guitarist in a local rock and roll band,
the college will seek to foster a community that connects serious
academic inquiry with artistic creativity, where students can seek
their own voices in an actively supportive environment.
Thoreau Lives!
When Henry David Thoreau published his memoir in 1854 about a
year spent living alone and close to the land in a cabin in New
England, he probably had no inkling that Walden would
inspire the environmental movement of the twentieth century. He
certainly would not have predicted the back-to-the-land movement
of the 1970s, when young people fled the cities and suburbs to
take up a lifestyle of subsistence farming and voluntary simplicity
in rural regions of America, including Upstate New York, the North
Country: a movement which lives on today as ordinary citizens participate
in community supported agriculture, “buy local,” and
seek home-grown sources of energy. Nor could he have foreseen
that his cranky, individualistic essay, “Civil Disobedience,” would
inspire the action and thoughts of political leaders and activists,
authors, and citizens across the globe wishing to resist the forces
of global capitalism, consumerism, war, environmental plunder,
and the fossil fuel-based economy. In this course we’ll
begin with a study of Thoreau and then bring him up to date, studying
twentieth and twenty-first environmental writers and note how the
seeds of that prickly New Englander’s thought continue to
bear fruit and offer hope for the future. We will visit with
North Country citizens who have found ways to “live deliberately,” as
Thoreau wrote, in a culture that tells us it is our patriotic duty
to consume and consume and spend and spend. To finish, we
will push Thoreau into the future, to ask ourselves, as individuals,
how it is that we wish to live, in what kind of community, and
in what kind of world.
What Culture Do You Speak? Language and Culture in a Multicultural
World
Does how you speak define who you are? Can you understand
another culture if you don’t speak the language? If
you learn another language, will it change who you are? Is
knowing more than one language essential to being a global citizen? By
sharing our own experiences of language speaking and learning and
by examining a wide range of materials—memoirs, films, new
clips, songs—we will approach these and other questions related
to language acquisition and intercultural communication. Our
discussions will center around topics such as body language, accents
and attitudes, how we adjust our speech in different situations,
and how cultural givens complicate intercultural communication. This
highly interactive course, employing for example lectures, oral
presentations, group projects, debates, simulations, role playing,
and skits, also will give students the opportunity to learn basic
vocabulary and phrases from the many languages taught and spoken
here at Saint Lawrence.
Sharing the Continent: Canadian Culture? American Culture?
Our
work in this course will focus on the differing national cultures
of the two predominantly English- speaking nations of North America:
Canada and the United States. Using a comparative historical approach,
we will trace the settlement and development of each country from
seventeenth-century beginnings to the present. Our prime concern
will be the definition and understanding of each nation’s
ethos through its differing approaches to Western expansion, governmental
structures (presidential versus parliamentary), trade (the fur
trade to NAFTA), environmental issues, and health care. We shall
visit Canada’s national capital, Ottawa, and the Frederic
Remington Art Museum as we compare the cultural experiences of
both Canada and the United States, both mythic and real.
Global Questions, Local Activism
Activists are people who seek to transform dominant social structures
and create a more just world through collective action. If
you are such a person, then Global Questions, Local Activism is
for you. In this course, we will explore the relationship
between the work of activism and the work of asking critical questions. The
journeys of activists often begin by asking basic questions others
are afraid to ask. Rosa Parks asked, “Why should some
people have to sit at the back of the bus simply because of the
color of their skin?” Aldo Leopold asked, “Why
should one species dominate the planet at the expense of others?” More
recently, the Dropping Knowledge project (www.droppingknowledge.org)
produced one hundred questions for our own time, questions such
as “Should we have the right to choose where we live?” and “Why
do we consider some lives to be worth more than others?” With
such questions as models, students will develop their own global
questions and engage in activist work that brings their responses
to life. Along the way we will read about past and current
struggles to address racism, sexism, militarism, economic inequality,
environmental degradation, and other forms of injustice that continue
to make the need for intelligent, creative activism so pressing.
Plagues and Peoples
When considering definitions of illness or wellness, Westerners
since the Enlightenment have tended to assume a distinction between
mind and body that people in other cultures do not assume. The “body” becomes
an object of study, with all its attendant “symptoms” of “illness” to
Western medical tradition. The “mind” is considered
separate from “body” and from “brain,” which
is an organ of the “body.” Hence we have
created a tradition of different practitioners for “physical” and “mental” disorders. In
other cultural traditions, one’s “body” is not
separated from “mind,” or from the social fabric of
daily life that connects an individual to other members of his
or her society. In this course, we will study cross-cultural
approaches to wellness and illness that focus on concepts of the
body, “personhood,” gender distinctions, definitions
of “wellness” and “illness,” and the consequences
these different belief systems have on approaches to “healing.” To
understand these issues we will use several primary examples of
different kinds of “plagues” that have affected groups
of people and their cultures in profound ways. These include
the Black Death in 16th century Europe, Kuru disease in Papua New
Guinea and its relationship to Kreutzfeld-Jacob Disease, healing
by shamans on three different continents, and radioactive fallout
contribution to cultural change in the Marshall Islands of Oceania. Students
interested in health sciences or cross-cultural studies of humanity
are encouraged to participate. Students who take
this FYP must also co-enroll in at least one Natural Science distribution
lab science.
Individual and Social Wellness
Mental and physical well-being are in part determined by individual
behavior, personal choice, and circumstances. Stress, body image, alcohol abuse, fertility control, and AIDS represent a small sample of health issues that face all generations in our society, particularly college students. The course will begin with an examination of students' personal mental and physical health values, and then move to an exploration of how well-being may be influenced by gender, race, class, genetic make-up, and the environment. These themes will become the basis for examining significant health issues including those related to questions of medical ethics. We will discuss some non-western approaches to health and disease (e.g. Traditional Chinese Medicine and Native American healing) within this context. Students will prepare a substantial health education presentation on a topic relevant to high school students. Topics
may include STDs, AIDS, alcohol and/or drug use, smoking, teen pregnancy,
suicide, depression, stress, body image and eating disorders, and
dealing with peer pressure.
Conceptualizing Nature
Blending the theoretical with the experiential, this course is
organized around the central theme that the idea of “nature” is
one that humans have created. We first explore origin myths and
use these myths to locate how peoples perceive and relate to the
natural environment. This discussion will be extended to include
how our relationship to the natural world is understood through
particular types of power and knowledge (e.g., rationalist, scientific,
eco-feminist). Secondly, we look at nature as a landscape that
is constructed in various ways by people from different social
positions: the poet versus the scientist, the native versus the
tourist, the tree cutter versus the tree hugger, the snowmobiler
versus the cross country skier, etc. Finally, we will contrast
the animal rights movement with the many ways in which animals
are used—food, pets, lab animals, entertainment—and
we will apply a similar discussion to the social construction of
animals. The course also has a community service component in which
we will construct and maintain local trails. Whenever possible
it is our intent to integrate the discussions in the classroom
with the experiences of the trail. Moreover, we use a wide variety
of pedagogies—excursions into the Adirondacks, GPS and GIS
workshops and assignments, writing workshops, and artist bookmaking.
We also use a variety of texts, including novels, analytical works,
films, and artistic work.
Having an Impact: Leadership, Teamwork, and Motivation
Today’s world is highly dynamic and diverse in nature, requiring
adaptive thinking and individuals with the ability to lead amidst
change. Today’s world is also highly collaborative,
requiring individuals who can work effectively in a wide range
of different groups. In this course, we will consider questions
such as what makes an effective leader or follower? What
does history teach us about leadership? What does science
teach us about motivation? What do economic theories teach
us about teamwork and group dynamics? We will explore the
themes of leadership, teamwork, and motivation from a variety of
different perspectives, and we will study these issues both intellectually
through readings and movies and practically through participation
in activities such as group community service projects.
The Fifties, the Eighties, and Today: American Culture
across the Generations
Most members of the American public identify themselves as part
of a specific generation, from “the Greatest Generation” who
fought World War II, to their Baby Boomer children, to their offspring,
Generations X and Y. Each generation seems to consider itself
unique, throwing off the cultural and social values of previous
decades and focusing on new and pressing concerns, yet each comes
to see that certain inherent American—and human—values
persist. Through literature, film, and the study of political
events, we will examine the social and cultural climates of the
1950s, the 1980s, and the early 2000s, asking you to construct
a portrait of your emerging generation.
The Candidates
What are the momentous experiences in life? How do past
experiences inform future decisions? Can an individual be
an agent of change? This year’s presidential election
offers a unique opportunity to ask these questions. The focus
of this FYP is to consider the trajectory of a life and its most
significant driving forces. We will, as a class, construct
answers to these questions for the Presidential candidates. We
will work to understand how they became candidates and predict
what will most inform decisions they make about social issues such
as health care, gay marriage, reproductive rights, and Iraq. Answering
these questions about your own life will be used as a model to
find ways to answer what counts as a momentous event and the outcomes
of those events for a life. In the process, we hope to construct
a view of the candidates different from the dominant images offered
in the media. We expect an interest in current events, not
an extensive prior knowledge. As your faculty, we will bring
perspectives from biography, social justice and empirical science.
Reading Contemporary Media
What do we mean when we talk about "mainstream" cultural
values? To what extent do the media create and reinforce our understanding
of what is "normal," and where must we look for alternative
views? In this course, we will study a number of different media
(including film, advertising, news media and the web) in our attempt
to define the systems that help create contemporary American values,
and we will examine evidence of resistance to those values. Through
the lens of current cultural theory, we will focus on matters such
as presidential politics, gender differences and social class,
in order to enhance our understanding of this important shaper
of our culture, the mass media.
Darkness Visible: Race, Mental Illness and Cultural Difference
It
is hard to make it through a day without being told how much better
off we might be if we considered taking a sleeping pill, an anti-anxiety
pill or an antidepressant. Understanding our
experiences of exhaustion, social awkwardness and alienation as medical
problems depends on a whole set of cultural assumptions about what
it means to be a healthy and whole human being. The goal of
this course is twofold: to reflect on the ways in which culture shapes
our understandings and experiences of mental ill-health, and to consider
how ways of describing what is mentally abnormal reveal our culturally-rooted
notions of 'normalcy'. Some questions we will consider are:
Can the diagnoses of mental illness and models of mental wellness
which developed in the West be globally applied? What happens
when psychological suffering is overlooked because of a lack of cultural
understanding, or when cultural difference is interpreted as mental
instability? We will read a range of materials that address
living with and making sense of mental illness in non-Western contexts
including autobiography, works of fiction, ethnographic accounts,
therapists' case studies and theoretical texts. Our discussion
and exploration of these texts will help us make visible the darkness
that too often enshrouds mental illness and racial difference.
The Psychology and Expression of Creativity
What is creativity? In this class, we will explore many historical
and current philosophical and psychological theories about creativity’s
source and purpose, from Aristotle’s Poetics and Immanuel
Kant’s ideas about aesthetics, to Amabile’s social
psychology of intrinsic motivation and Csikszentmihalyi’s
theory of flow. In addition, we will examine how the limits set
by dominant social structures have stimulated empowering cultural
and creative expressions of survival and resistance, such as capoeira
(an African-Brazilian dance/fight/game) and African-American spirituals.
Topics will include the neurobiological correlates of creativity;
personality, intelligences, core attitudes and states of consciousness
associated with the creative process; and the necessary balance
between improvisation and discipline, playfulness and talent in
order to create successfully. This course is well-suited for students
who are willing to push themselves toward uninhibited creative
expression, especially in the areas of movement and rhythm, creative
writing, and visual arts, but who are also interested in challenging
themselves with rigorous readings in the context of a serious academic
exploration of creativity.
Betrothals and Bibliothèques:
The Changing Nature of Social Institutions
Reciting vows, setting up a household, raising children. Archiving
information, lending books, keeping reading rooms open. They
sound completely different – so, why would anyone craft a
course that looks at marriage and libraries? Because both
demonstrate well the fact that social institutions can and must
adapt to the changing world around them. The marriages of
your great-great grandparents are as foreign to the marriages that
you are likely to enter as the libraries those grandparents visited
as schoolchildren are to those that you have known since you were
children. In this course, we will examine the changes these
institutions have undergone with particular attention to their
private v. public nature and to the role that technological developments
have played in those changes—from the printing press and
industrialization to Google and eharmony.com.
Narratives of Identity: Exploring Class, Gender, Race,
and Sexual Orientation through Stories, Film and Art
While society shapes what it means to be of a certain class, gender
race, or sexual orientation, we of course also personally define
and shape our own identities. One of the important ways we do this
is through the stories we tell others (and ourselves) about who
we are.
This is a course about storytelling. We’ll begin by examining
a wide range of fiction and non-fiction texts, films, and visual
art that explore various aspects of identity, and inform our reading
and viewing with sociological readings that approach these issues
in a more scientific and theoretical way. Then, we’ll experiment
with different ways of constructing narratives of our own, both through
writing about our own experiences of identity and through a project
in which we’ll gather others’ stories about their experiences.
Lastly, throughout the semester, we’ll pay special attention
to “intersections”, or points at which the aspects of
class, gender, race, and sexual orientation meet (and potentially
redefine) each other. For example,
Wounded, by
Percival Everett, the first short novel we’ll read (and a classic
Western with a twist, narrated by a young horse trainer) deals with
the intolerance of a Wyoming desert community towards “outsiders”,
be they blacks, gays, or Native Americans, and the uneasy attempts
of members of these three groups even to connect to each other.